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a shameful act

  • 1 flāgitium

        flāgitium ī, n    [2 FLAG-], a shameful act, passionate deed, outrage, burning shame, disgraceful thing: Flagitium facimus, T.: domestica: flagitiis vita inquinata: homo flagitiis contaminatus: nihil flagiti praetermittere, L.: tanta flagitia facere et dicere.— A shameful thing, shame, disgrace: Flagiti principium est, nudare, etc., Enn. ap. C.: Nonne id flagitium est, etc., is it not a shame? T.: haec flagitia concipere animo, absurdities.—A disgrace, rascal, scoundrel: omnium flagitiorum circum se habebat, S.— Shame, disgrace: factum flagiti plenum: Peius leto flagitium timet, H.: flagitium imperio demere, L.
    * * *
    shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel

    Latin-English dictionary > flāgitium

  • 2 propudium

        propudium ī, n    [pro+4 PV-], a shameful act (old); hence, of a person, a scandal, a vile wretch: illud Antonius.
    * * *
    shameful action; a wretch, villain

    Latin-English dictionary > propudium

  • 3 probrum

        probrum ī, n    a shameful act, base deed: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, S.: emergere ex paternis probris.—Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity: probri insimulare feminam.—Shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T.: alquem senatu probri gratiā movere, S.: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, disgraceful: probrum castis inferre: terras implere probris, O.: Antoni, Romani nominis probra.—Abuse, insult, reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum: ingerere probra, L.: multa obicere: probris alqm onerare, L.
    * * *
    disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame

    Latin-English dictionary > probrum

  • 4 flagitium

    flāgĭtĭum, ii, n. [flagito; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 143; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 398 sq.; orig., burning desire, heat of passion].
    I.
    Lit., an eager or furious demand, importunity, urgency (post-Aug. and rare; cf.

    flagitatio): Lentulus credebatur illa militiae flagitia primus aspernari,

    Tac. A. 1, 27:

    pro Plancina cum pudore et flagitio disseruit, matris preces obtendens,

    id. ib. 3, 17.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Esp., a shameful or disgraceful act done in the heat of passion; a burning shame, disgraceful thing (class.;

    syn.: scelus, nefas, facinus, maleficium, peccatum, delictum, crimen): quae (convivia) domesticis stupris flagitiisque flagrabunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; so,

    flagrantissima (with adulteria),

    Tac. A. 14, 51; cf.:

    stupra et adulteria et omne tale flagitium,

    Cic. de Sen. 12, 40; id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    domesticis vitiis atque flagitiis se inquinare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf.:

    homo sceleribus flagitiisque contaminatissimus,

    id. Prov. Cons. 6, 14; and id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:

    tantum sceleris et tantum flagitii admittere,

    id. Att. 10, 3:

    quae libido ab oculis, quod facinus a manibus umquam tuis, quod flagitium a toto corpore abfuit? etc.,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 13; cf.:

    Q. Curius, flagitiis atque facinoribus coopertus,

    Sall. C. 23, 1;

    so with facinora,

    id. ib. 14, 2 Kritz. N. cr.:

    nihil facinoris, nihil flagitii praetermittere,

    Liv. 39, 13, 10; 39, 16, 1:

    tanta flagitia facere et dicere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73:

    in hoc flagitio versari ipsum videmus Jovem (corresp. to stuprum),

    id. ib. 4, 33, 70:

    in tot flagitia se ingurgitare,

    id. Pis. 18, 42.—
    B.
    In gen., any shameful or disgraceful act or thing (without the accessory idea of passion):

    petere honorem pro flagitio more fit,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 28:

    flagitium fiet, nisi dos dabitur virgini,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 11:

    cum loquimur terni, nihil flagitii dicimus: at cum bini, obscoenum est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:

    flagitium rei militaris admittere,

    id. Clu. 46, 128: flagiti principium est, nudare inter cives corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 (Trag. v. 426 ed. Vahl.):

    nonne id flagitium est, te aliis consilium dare, foris sapere, tibi non posse auxiliarier?

    is it not a shame? Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 49:

    praeesse agro colendo flagitium putes,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:

    quantum flagitii commisisset (for which, shortly before: nihil turpius, quam, etc.),

    id. Brut. 61, 219; cf.:

    ita necesse fuit aut haec flagitia concipere animo aut susceptae philosophiae nomen amittere,

    disgraceful assertions, absurdities, id. N. D. 1, 24, 66.—Comically: Co. Fores hae fecerunt magnum flagitium modo. Ad. Quid id est flagitii? Crepuerunt clare, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 32.— Leg. t. t.: perfectum flagitium, a completed crime (opp. imperfectum), Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 14.—
    C.
    In vulg. lang., concr. like scelus, shame, disgrace, as a term of reproach, i. q. rascal, scoundrel:

    flagitium illud hominis!

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 8; id. As. 2, 4, 67; id. Cas. 3, 2, 22; id. Men. 3, 2, 24; 5, 1, 9:

    ipsa quae sis stabulum flagitii,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 31: etiam opprobras vim, flagiti flagrantia, burning shame, i. e. outrageous villain, id. Rud. 3, 4, 28:

    omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 1.—
    D.
    (Causa pro effectu.) Shame, disgrace (rare but class.):

    id erat meum factum flagiti plenum et dedecoris,

    Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4; cf.:

    magnum dedecus et flagitium,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86: qui non gloria movemini neque flagitio, Sall. Or. Licin. fin. (p. 236 ed. Gerl.):

    beatus qui pejus leto flagitium timet,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50:

    flagitio additis damnum,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 26:

    quia illa forma matrem familias flagitium sit si sequatur,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71:

    facere damni mavolo, Quam obprobramentum aut flagitium muliebre inferri domo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 85; id. Ep. 3, 4, 79:

    flagitium imperio demere,

    Liv. 25, 15, 19:

    consul moveri flagitio timoris fatendi,

    id. 42, 60, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagitium

  • 5 probrum

    prŏbrum, i, n. [cf. Gr. propherein, to reproach; and opprobrium], a shameful or disgraceful act (class.; syn.: dedecus, flagitium).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: qui, nisi probrum, omnia alia indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    flagitium probrumque magnum expergefacis,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42:

    ignaviae luxuriaeque probra,

    Sall. J. 44, 5:

    emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—
    B.
    In partic., unchaste or immodest conduct, lewdness, unchastity, adultery:

    Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9:

    exsequi,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8:

    vitii probrique plena,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695:

    probri suspicio,

    Suet. Caes. 43; cf.:

    aliquam habere cum summo probro,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56:

    probrum virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., the disgrace arising from an infamous act, shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonor, infamy: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi probrum, Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    nemo id probro ducet Alcumenae,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30:

    ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 50:

    in probro esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6:

    quem (Curium) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant,

    Sall. C. 23, 1:

    vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere,

    to be reproachful, shameful, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, paupertas probro haberi,

    Sall. C. 12, 1:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    ut probrum objectare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    probrum atque dedecus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    terras implere probris,

    Ov. H. 17, 208:

    luere sanguine probra,

    id. Ib. 567.—
    B.
    In partic., abuse, insult, reproachful language, a reproach, libel:

    epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    aliquem probris maledictisque vexare,

    id. Fl. 20, 48:

    in isto tuo maledicto probrum mihi nullum objectas,

    id. Dom. 29, 76:

    probra dicere alicui,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 49:

    jactare in aliquem,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    ingerere probra,

    id. 2, 45:

    increpare multis ac servilibus probris,

    Tac. A. 11, 37:

    probra jacere,

    id. H. 4, 45:

    cumulare,

    id. A. 1, 21:

    aggerare,

    id. ib. 13, 14:

    componere,

    id. ib. 16, 21:

    probris lacessere,

    Sen. Agam. 980:

    probris omnibus contaminatus,

    Suet. Vit. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probrum

  • 6 dedecus

    disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude (L+S); shameful/repulsive appearance; blot, blemish (L+S); vicious act, shameful deed

    Latin-English dictionary > dedecus

  • 7 verēcundia

        verēcundia ae, f    [verecundus], shamefastness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, shame, reserve: homo pudoris ac verecundiae particeps: magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae: in rogando: apud me, L.: turpitudinis verecundia, a shrinking from: rei p., reverence for, L.: legum, L.—A shame, disgrace, immodest act: quae verecundia est, postulare vos, etc., how shameful it is, L.: verecundiae erat pugnare, etc., L.— A sense of shame: verecundia Romanos cepit, Saguntum sub hostium potestate esse, L.
    * * *
    shame; respect; modesty

    Latin-English dictionary > verēcundia

  • 8 probrosus

    prŏbrōsus, a, um, adj. [probrum], shameful, ignominious, infamous (class.).
    A.
    Of persons:

    vitā probrosus, et opertus infamiā,

    Tac. A. 3, 68:

    feminae,

    Suet. Dom. 8:

    sordidissimus, et probrosissimus,

    Claud. Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 19.—
    B.
    Of things:

    crimen,

    Cic. Font. 12, 37:

    o magna Carthago, probrosis Altior Italiae ruinis!

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 39:

    natura,

    Suet. Calig. 11:

    carmina,

    lampoons, Tac. A. 14, 48:

    sermones,

    abusive discourses, id. ib. 2, 50:

    probrosae mollitiei homo,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:

    compellationes,

    Gell. 1, 5, 2.— Adv.: prŏbrōsē, [p. 1450] disgracefully, infamously (postAug.):

    probrose leno illam prostituit,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 2:

    obicere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probrosus

  • 9 pudibundus

    pŭdĭbundus, a, um, adj. [id.]. Act., ashamed, shamefaced, bashful, modest ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    matrona,

    Hor. A. P. 233; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 69:

    vir,

    Just. 38, 8, 10:

    ora,

    Ov. F. 2, 819; id. M. 6, 604:

    pudibundus pavo ac maerens (caudā amissā),

    Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 44.— Poet.:

    pudibunda dies,

    i. e. that is ashamed of the evil deeds committed in it, Stat. Th. 5, 296.—
    II.
    Pass., of which one should be ashamed, shameful, disgraceful, scandalous, = pudendus:

    exitia,

    Val. Fl. 1, 809:

    genus,

    Just. 23, 45 (al. pudendum): sales, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pudibundus

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